![]() The “Strategy for the socioeconomic development of the Arctic zone of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period up to 2035” sets such target indicators for its implementation according to the innovative option as the level of natural growth and a decrease in the migration outflow of the population, an increase in the standard of living in the Arctic regions 1.8 times compared with the baseline, reduction in the poverty level by half by 2030 compared to 2017, and reduction in the overall unemployment rate to 8.3%. The implementation of the strategy for the development of the Arctic zone (AZ) and ensuring national security for the period until 2020 led to an increase in life expectancy at birth in the AZ from 70.65 years in 2014 to 72.39 years in 2018, a 53% decrease in the migration outflow in 2014–2018, a decrease in the unemployment rate (according to the ILO methodology) from 5.5% in 2017 to 4.6% in 2019. In this context, the development of the social potential of the Arctic region, including measures to combat poverty in this area, is a priority task, in view of the increasing geopolitical, social, economic and infrastructural significance of the development of the Arctic territories. It is obvious that the problem of raising the standard of living and solving the problem of poverty is specific in different regions. At the same time, within the framework of this national goal, indicators have been identified that characterize its achievement by 2030, including a reduction in the poverty level by half compared to the indicator in 2017. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation On the National Development Goals of Russia until 2030, as of July 21, 2020, determines the national goals of development, health, and well-being of people aimed at increasing their number and improving the national standard of living in order to implement the breakthrough development of the Russian Federation. By 2030, it is planned to reduce this figure to 6.5% 1. According to Rosstat, the poverty level in Russia for nine months of 2020 increased to 13.3%, or by 400 thousand people, compared to the same period of last year (13.1%) due to the coronavirus pandemic. According to the World Bank, the number of Russian residents with incomes below 5.5 US dollars per day (PPP-adjusted), has decreased from 64 million people in 1999 to 5 million people at present. ![]() Speaking at the Davos online economic forum in February 2021, the President of the Russian Federation called combating poverty the main task of Russia. The standard of living, its dynamics and differentiation are determined by the development level of productive forces, the volume of production, indicators reflecting the use of the gross national product, the nature of the income distribution and redistribution. Improving the standard of living of the population is one of the main targets of the socioeconomic development for each region of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole.
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